Materials for the Medieval History of Indonesia

1294.08.00.

[1294 (after) August] Inscription in Kawi. Report on the events leading to the foundation of Majapahit; for the events cf. Slametmuljana, pp. 35-39. Found near Surabaya. Raffles, 2, p. cxxxvi-vii.


Truly the reckoning of the year when this was composed was 1216, named Milir, written on a tablet the fifth of the moon on its wane, the mind tallying with the season, precisely in the Wukun Manda Kung'an. It is a description of the kraton and its arrangements, put into writing in the country of Mauspati(1), of which the chief is exalted, merciful, wise, and discerning; at this period, the greatest in the world, and adapted to the situation he fills and its duties; on that account, women say they are fond of him : powerful, skilful, a sovereign whose, commands to his subjects are undisputed, unequalled in politeness, guarded by genii, and having a large army, all-skilful in their profession when at war: the arrangements, of his troops superior, and they and their arms excellent; his army, too celebrated. At that time those troops guarded well his country, and the orders issued by his relations were correct. That Rátu(2) never punished his children: he was good, and did not inflict punishment on them.

It is related of the Sri Maharája(3) that he intended going to the high mountains: leaving his country and arriving at the declivity, the boundary, of Gedung Peluk, his army soon met the enemy, and engaged. So it is related in history.

That army of the Sri Jaya being established, that Ratú formerly considered beneficial to the country, giving firmness to the country of Kedíri. What the Sri Jaya says is certain; all the people are glad; a large and faithful army is established there.

Be cautious but firm; the Sri Maharaja cannot injure the descendants of Prabu; great their wisdom, impatient their sway, extensive their power. Young men fearless and bold; the army followed, and were taken by the enemy, because the Sri Nara Nata so intended. Sri Kerta Najura(2), when he died, died like a Buda man. Formerly, Sri Jaya Katong came from Gegelang, and entered like a man in desperation; sent to Kerta Niaka requesting assistance of foreigners, and desired them to advance in front. Sri Kerta Najura went into that country, and assembled the arms of the Sri Jaya Katong, with the son-in-law and brother-in-law of Ng'uda Raja and the Sri Nara Nata. Of Sri Nara Najura and Ng'uda Raja they were seated in the centre, their brightness shining in the halting place; their symmetry like Sura Denawa, majestic as well as awfully powerful, and their hearts at rest. Such was the truth. They were prevented by the magic of fire; supremely powerful the Sri Maharaja; the enemy's army was destroyed by fire. The Yewang Derma advanced and assisted in the labours of the Ratú. Kerta Jaya was beaten and fled, his power destroyed, afterwards the whole army fled, and met the army of the insurgents. A Mantri rallied the good army, that the Mantri might be able to fight; the battle was commenced in Sela Sringing. The Sri Maharaja coming to his ground, was firm at the foot of the mountains, and he came to Yewang Derma to request food for his people and chiefs: he got as much as he wished with an open heart. Thus may that army continue until the end of time, until death, in the fulfilment of their wishes.


(1) Probably Majapahit.
(2) Probably King Kertanagara.
(3) Probably already for Nararya Sanggramawijaya alias Raden Wijaya.

first adaptation 24.10.2009 Jürgen Sarnowsky / revised 24.10.2009 /
first draft, not proofread /